By RICHARD BOUDREAUX
Col. Moammar Gadhafi's reported capture and death Thursday in Sirte, Libya, his hometown and final stronghold, ended the mercurial career of an iconic dictator who led a country for nearly 42 years, longer than any of the world's current chief executives, and spent his final weeks as a fugitive in his own land.
His fall from power in August, when North Atlantic Treaty Organization airstrikes drove him from his fortified compound in Tripoli, capped one of the bloodiest of this year's Arab Spring revolts and erased Libya's longtime identity as a pariah state. But his death, reported by NATO-backed rebels who tracked him down, leaves a nation torn by war, devoid of civic institutions and difficult to govern.
The 69-year-old colonel's whereabouts had been unclear since rebel forces seized control of Tripoli, the capital, nearly two months ago. He was variously reported to have vanished into the empty desert spaces in southern Libya or to be hiding out near Sirte, 225 miles east of Tripoli on the Mediterranean coast.
From hiding, he had broadcast short, sporadic audio messages to his armed followers as they retreated to make a last stand in Sirte, vowing to leave the stage as he had entered it, as a self-proclaimed revolutionary defender of Libya.
"The blood of the martyrs of the Libyan people will not go to waste," he said in his last known broadcast, on Oct. 6, urging supporters to fight NATO and Libya's new National Transitional Council. "Be courageous! Rise up! Take to the streets!"
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